Financial Markets


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Eurozone sovereign bond markets are in the eye of the storm. High borrowing costs and a fragmented sovereign issuances in Europe may be overcome in the future if fiscal consolidation and structural reforms deliver economic growth and greater integration by filling gaps in competitiveness among member states. Yet, time runs short as borrowing costs remain high, despite ECB intervention, and contagion may spread to countries considered so far relatively ‘safe’.

31 January 2012

This Commentary urges the European Parliament and EU Council to undertake a more thorough review of the draft Capital Requirements Directive IV (CRD IV), which implements Basel III in EU law. With a view to streamlining and tightening the proposal, the author argues that the most important amendments to consider are the introduction of risk-weighting on sovereign exposures within the EU and the related application in the large exposures regime, a review of the generous risk-weighting afforded to real estate, and the full application of the leverage ratio.



Joint CEPS-ECRI event. Participation in this event is free of charge for ECRI and CEPS members, non-members may be admitted for €100. A sandwich lunch (€6) will be served before the event, from 12.30 onwards.

02 December 2011

This Commentary surveys the latest round of stress tests administered to EU banks by the European Banking Authority (EBA) and finds their exclusive focus on a single measure of capital, the Tier 1 capital ratio of Basel III, short-sighted. While the first two stress tests underestimated the capital needs in the European banking system, the third test risks overestimating the picture in some cases.

30 November 2011

The ECMI Statistical Package represents a comprehensive collection of relevant data on the dynamics of various segments of the European capital markets, complete with graphical representations and explanatory commentary. It enables users to trace trends in European and global capital markets, so as to highlight their ongoing transformation through structural changes brought about by competitive forces, innovation, regulation or broader policy initiatives.

30 November 2011

The ECMI Statistical Package represents a comprehensive collection of relevant data on the dynamics of various segments of the European capital markets, complete with graphical representations and explanatory commentary. It enables users to trace trends in European and global capital markets, so as to highlight their ongoing transformation through structural changes brought about by competitive forces, innovation, regulation or broader policy initiatives.

30 November 2011

The ECMI Statistical Package represents a comprehensive collection of relevant data on the dynamics of various segments of the European capital markets, complete with graphical representations and explanatory commentary. It enables users to trace trends in European and global capital markets, so as to highlight their ongoing transformation through structural changes brought about by competitive forces, innovation, regulation or broader policy initiatives.

22 November 2011

Foreign currency indebtedness in new EU member states has had serious post-crisis consequences, where a substantial currency mismatch has contributed to an alteration in the macroeconomic and financial risk profile of individual countries. A pivotal challenge ahead for emerging Europe will be to strengthen institutional and monetary credibility and reinforce stable and efficient capital markets that are less dependent on foreign capital inflows. This would ultimately reduce countries’ vulnerability to future shocks to the economy, and facilitate their full-blown recovery.



This CEPS - ECRI event will provide a forum to discuss the effects that the Capital Requirements Directive and the respective regulation will have on banks’ business models. The ‘one size fits all’ approach of Basel III poses the same requirements for all banks, regardless of their risk levels and structures. This raises concerns especially from the perspective of cooperative banks with a retail business model, which have an important role as lenders to the economy.

04 November 2011

Although the drafts of MiFID 2.0, published on October 20th, follow largely what had been proposed by the CESR (Committee of European Securities Regulators) and the European Commission, the documents took observers by surprise in both their approach and length. This ECMI Commentary explains how the original legislation has been amended with the principal aim of levelling the playing field and examines its novel features.



After months of discussions, the European Commission has officially released the draft level 1 text of the new Market in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) and Regulation (MiFIR) on October 20th. This legislative action is bound to ignite sweeping changes in European financial markets. An ECMI lunch-time seminar will bring regulators, experts and market participants to discuss the details of the legislative proposal and its impact on markets.

21 October 2011

This paper proposes to tackle the sovereign debt and banking crises with a comprehensive multi-pillar mechanism that involves cash and synthetic solutions aimed at enhancing the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), but without necessitating any structural transformation. In this framework, the public and the private sectors would collaborate to design the necessary tools (a blend of cash and guarantees) that are capable of convincing the market.

19 October 2011

The Payment Services Directive was intended to provide more price transparency for users and a level playing field for efficient competition among different payment services by decreasing the inhibiting effects of different legislation, cross-subsidisation and non-cost-based pricing. The European Commission, however, intended most of these effects to come about through market-led initiatives. In the run-up to the review of the Directive, Elina Pyykkö asks in this ECRI Policy Brief whether more could not be done to promote the use of efficient payment methods.

19 October 2011

This CEPS Commentary finds that banking supervisors and regulators attach too much importance to the current capital ratios, despite the multi-indicators approach encouraged by Basel III. Drawing on the recent experience of the Belgian-French bank Dexia, the author shows that reliance on this single capital indicator can be very costly.

04 October 2011

In all likelihood, the European Commission’s proposed tax on financial services, the financial transaction tax (FTT), will raise sizeable tax revenues, which explains its political appeal in the current context. However, the tax fails to address the key factors that contributed to the global financial crisis. In the absence of global or even EU-wide cooperation, many of the transactions subject to a tax will relocate to non-cooperating countries, thereby reducing revenue prospects and the effectiveness of supervision.



CEPS is a member of a consortium led by SOFRECO, and with CIDOB and ICMPD. Areas covered by this lot include European Neighbourhood Policy in the southern Mediterranean; EU bilateral and multilateral relations with the Mediterranean and Middle East; Barcelona Process.

 



CEPS’ contribution to this study led by CASE was to carry out a Business perception survey and to provide an analysis of different business sectors in selected Euromed countries. 



Joint CEPS-VoteWatch.eu monthly debriefing. Participation in this meeting is free of charge. A sandwich lunch (€6) will be served before the event, from 12.30 onwards.



The study sheds light on ‘credit life cycles’ in seven European countries (Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden), analyzing the business processes of the largest banks, credit registries/bureaus and credit management service companies (engaging in the business of debt recovery). Further, the report reviews existing legislation governing (credit) data protection, debt recovery and consumer bankruptcy proceedings, deriving thereof country-specific time-lines.

 



The objectives of the study are to understand the performance of cooperative banks in selected countries and to compare the developments and roles of cooperative banks in these countries with other banking groups (profit-making institutions) within national financial systems.

 



On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the World Federation of Exchanges, CEPS partnered with the WFE and Larry Harris to produce a definitive volume of essays to take a look at the historic role exchanges have played in the global economy, highlighting pivotal innovations that shaped this role, and to lay out prospective ways in which exchanges will continue to shape the global economy in the future.

 



CEPS contributed to the collection and analysis of data on current accounts across Europe.

 



The objective of this study is to review the current regulatory framework and its decision-making process and to assess the role of industry associations in this context.

 



The main goal of the CEPS-IEMed Working Group is to conduct an independent assessment of the obstacles facing access to finance to the SMEs in the region, and to examine practical avenues to improve the status quo. As noted by Ambassador Senén Florenza (IEMed), Chairman of the Working Group and Rym Ayadi (CEPS), Rapporteur, in their introductory remarks, the outcome of the Working Group will serve as a “repository of reflections”, which will fill a serious gap by offering an in-depth analysis of the key issues and remain a reference for future initiatives.



This project collected data to distinguish between the business models of the most prominent banks in the EU. Using the collected data, the study sought to highlight existing weaknesses associated with each model. The aim was to assess whether the recent reforms in the financial sector will effectively address some of these weaknesses inherent in some models without hampering the banks’ capacity to continue serving their main functions as financial intermediaries.
Funded by: Green Group of the European Parliament

 



This study compared the banking sector regulations in four Southern Mediterranean countries, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia, to the international standards and most notably the EU’s Mediterranean members. It aimed to assess the extent of convergence between these systems and to distinguish between different regulatory and supervisory practices in their contribution to bank performance and economic growth.

 



CEPS has been retained by the European Parliament to provide it with independent expert advice on a variety of current and emerging issues connected to its work. Expertise could be requested on banking, insurance, securities and consumer protection in financial services.

 



This study will cover both an analysis of its legal implementation and its application in the market, featuring the perception of stakeholders. It will also compare the Directive's obligations with similar ones in major third countries and survey the control structures and barriers to takeover bids that are not covered by the Directive. This study is led by Marccus Partners (Mazars). Within CEPS, Diego Valiante and Mirzha de Manuel are conducting the analysis of the Directive and its impact from an economic point of view.

 



The main aim of this study is to monitor the actual effects of the global financial crisis in the Couth Mediterranean region and to provide a deep analysis of the post-crisis era, viability of exit strategies and the future of reforms in the region. CEPS is collaborating with researchers in the region.